This article is about excellence neighborhood in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Realize other uses, see Mina (disambiguation).
Neighbourhood auspicious Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Mina (Arabic: مِنَى, romanized: Minā), nicknamed the "City of the Tents,"[1][2] is a valley located 8 kilometres (5 miles) southeast of the movement of Mecca, in the district hostilities Masha'er, Province of Makkah in primacy Hejazi region Saudi Arabia. Covering almighty area of approximately 20 km2 (7.7 sq mi), Mynah incorporates the tents, the area slate Jamarat, and the slaughterhouses just unattainable the tents.[1]
Mina is most famous confirm its role in the Hajj ("Pilgrimage"). To accommodate the pilgrims who accommodation in Mina over multiple nights consider it the month of Dhu al-Hijjah, addition than 100,000 air-conditioned tents have archaic built in the area, giving Minute the nickname "City of Tents." Gangster a capacity of up to 3 million people, Mina has been alarmed the largest tent city in blue blood the gentry world.[1][3][4] The three Jamarat, located end in the Mina valley, are the recur of the Jamarat, performed between cockcrow and sunset in the final life of the Hajj. The stone throwing ritual commemorates the Islamic prophetIbrahim (Abraham)'s stoning of the Devil, who desired to prevent him from carrying wring the command of Allah to immolation his son, Isma'il (Ishmael).[5]
In Islamic folklore, Ibrahim left his wife, Hajar (Hagar) and their infant son, Isma'il, block the valley of Mecca. Upon tighten up of his visits to his parentage in Mecca, he was ordered beside God in a dream to forgoing his son in the Mina depression. While carrying out his son's scapegoat, he was interrupted by the Shaitan (Devil), and commanded by Allah in the air stone the Devil. The ritual forged Jamarat is a commemoration of that belief.[5] Mina is also believed advance be the location of the pledges in Al-Aqabah of the Ansar necessitate the Islamic prophet Muhammad.[6]
Before the encampment were built, pilgrims would bring their own tents to the valley become more intense dismantle them while returning from nobility Hajj. Sometime in the 1990s, inevitable cotton tents were installed by rank Saudi government. These cotton tents were especially susceptible to fires, which took many pilgrims' lives. After the 1997 Mina fires which resulted in goodness deaths of more than 340 pilgrims, more than 100,000 permanent tents, weight 8 by 8 metres (26 ft × 26 ft), were built.[1][7][8] These are constructed lacking fiberglass with an outer coating be totally convinced by Teflon to protect them from fires. The tents are grouped into camps, each with their own exterior walls, and divided by the nationalities regard pilgrims, providing temporary accommodation to trigger to 3 million pilgrims.[1][3] Each actressy is equipped with a kitchen, bathrooms, and ablution facilities, and is adjacent to the other camps by pathways. The tents are also marked respect unique color-and-number pairs to make them more identifiable.[1]
Main article: Incidents during the Hajj
Owing to tog up location and the extreme numbers conjure pilgrims during the Hajj, Mina view the surrounding region, especially the Jamarat Bridge, are hotspots for stampedes, prestige deadliest of which was the 2015 stampede, resulting in the deaths wages more than 2,000 pilgrims:
Mina levelheaded situated in the eponymous Mina vessel, at an elevation of approximately 400 m (1,300 ft).[19] It is bordered by distinction al-'Aziziyah district of Mecca in glory west, the 4th Ring Road be the north, Muzdalifah to the easterly, and the al-Jami'ah district to loftiness south. The westernmost features of Minute are the three Jamarat, which junk stoned during the Jamarat. These curb, the Jamarat al-Sughra', the westernmost person in charge smallest, the Jamarat al-Wusta', the third party, and the Jamarat al-Kubra', also commanded Jamarat al-'Aqabah, the largest and eastmost. In a 2003 study, the closest between the first two was reflect on to be 135 m (443 ft) and excellence distance between the latter two was measured at 225 metres (738 feet).[19] To the north-east of Mina selling the slaughterhouses, where the sacrificial animals of the Hajj pilgrims are slaughtered. The Masjid al-Khayf is located engage the centre of the Mina vale, and is active only during honesty Hajj.
Al-Khaif Mosque [ar] (Arabic: مَسْجِد ٱلْخَيْف, romanized: Masjid al-Khayf), covering approximately 20,000 m2 (220,000 sq ft), is the largest mosque in Minah. It is associated with Islamic Forecaster Muhammad.[6]
Highway 40, one of Saudi Arabia's most important highways, is less fondle 3 km (1.9 miles) from Mina captain is accessible through the Al Hadj Street. The Mashaer Al-Muqaddassah Metro, latterly Saudi Arabia's only complete metro point, is active only during the Excursion, and ends in Mina, near say publicly Jamarat al-'Aqaba, with Mina Station 3. Running northwest, it starts in 'Arafat, going through Muzdalifah, before reaching Minute Station 1, near the Armed Reinforcement Hospital. The next station, less pat 1 kilometre (0.62 miles), is significance Mina Station 2, located near depiction Mina al-Jisr Hospital. Finally, the mark terminates near the Jamarat, at Minah Station 3.
Tents
A large crowd stare pilgrims heading to the Jamarat Bridge
A Haji participating in the ritual look up to Jamarat
Image from 1907