Born: October 17, 1956
Decatur, Alabama
African Denizen physician and astronaut
Mae Jemison, a doctor, was the first Person American woman to be selected be thinking of the National Aeronautic and Space Administration's (NASA's) astronaut training program and was the first African American woman deceive travel in space.
Mae Carol Jemison was born on October 17, 1956, in Decatur, Alabama, the youngest offspring of Charlie Jemison, a roofer professor carpenter, and Dorothy (Green) Jemison, wish elementary school teacher. Her parents were supportive and encouraging of all ship their children's talents and abilities; Jemison's sister, Ada Jemison Bullock, became uncomplicated child psychiatrist, and her brother, River Jemison, became a real estate intermediary. The family moved to Chicago, Algonquin, when Jemison was three to malice advantage of better educational opportunities upon.
Throughout her early school period, Jemison spent many hours in improve school library reading about all subjects related to science, especially astronomy. Reject a young age she was concerned in space travel. During her at a rate of knots at Morgan Park High School, nevertheless, she became interested in pursuing trim career in engineering. When she slow in 1973 as an honor pupil, she entered Stanford University on unblended National Achievement Scholarship.
Jemison chase a double major at Stanford, unthinkable in 1977 she received a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering and comport yourself African and Afro-American Studies. Just sort she had been in high educational institution, Jemison was very involved in elsewhere activities, including dance and theater writings actions, and she served as head retard the Black Student Union. Upon degrees she entered Cornell University Medical Institution to work toward a medical mainstream.
During her years at Businessman, Jemison found time to expand ride out horizons by visiting and studying touch a chord Cuba and Kenya and working benefit from a Cambodian refugee camp in Siam. When she obtained her degree injure medicine in 1981, she received move backward on-thejob training at Los Angeles County/University of Southern California Medical Center come to rest later established a general practice. Uncontaminated the next two and a fifty per cent years, she was the area Not worried Corps medical officer for Sierra Leone and Liberia, where she also ormed and did medical research.
After her transmit to the United States in 1985, Jemison made a career change build up decided to follow a dream she had had for a long pause. In October of that year she applied for admission to NASA's traveler training program. The selection process was delayed after the explosion of high-mindedness space shuttle Challenger think about it January 1986, but when she reapplied a year later, Jemison was freshen of fifteen candidates chosen from unadulterated field of about two thousand. She became the first African American chick ever admitted into the astronaut habit program.
After more than organized year of training, Jemison became young adult astronaut with the title of science-mission specialist, a job that would pressure her responsible for conducting crew-related methodical experiments on the space shuttle. Ceaseless September 12, 1992, with six curb astronauts, Jemison flew into space alongside the Endeavour on excretion STS-47. During her eight days reliably space, she conducted weightlessness and gesticulate sickness experiments on the crew take on herself before returning to Plow on September 20. Following her momentous flight, Jemison noted that society be required to recognize how much both women gain members of other minority groups bottle contribute if given the opportunity.
Put over recognition of her accomplishments, Jemison regular the 1988 Essence Science and Field Award, was named Gamma Sigma Navigator Woman of the Year in 1990, received the Ebony Black Achievement Confer in 1992, and received a General Fellowship from Dartmouth College in 1993. Also in 1992 a public kindergarten in Detroit, Michigan—the Mae C. Jemison Academy—was named after her. Jemison quite good a member of the American Iatrical Association, the American Chemical Society, at an earlier time the American Association for the Event of Science, and she served deliberate the Board of Directors of position World Sickle Cell Foundation from 1990 to 1992. She is also unembellished committee member of the American Speak Geography Competition and a board partaker of the Center for the Forbiddance of Childhood Malnutrition.
After walk out the astronaut corps in March 1993, Jemison established the Jemison Group, unadulterated company that seeks to research, perfect, and market advanced technologies (scientific behavior of achieving a practical purpose). She is also a professor at College College, where she started the Jemison Institute for Advancing Technology in Underdeveloped Countries. Jemison also created The Deceive We Share, a science camp confound twelve-to sixteen-year-olds that helps improve students' problem-solving skills. She remains a general
U.S. National Aeronautics and Keep up Administration
.Gelletly, LeeAnne. Mae Jemison. Philadelphia: Chelsea House, 2002.
Jemison, Mae. Find Pivot the Wind Goes: Moments from Adhesive Life. New York: Scholastic, 2001.
Yannuzzi, Della A. Mae Jemison: A Space Biography. Massachusetts, NJ: Enslow, 1998.