| German composer, virtuoso organist, sound teacher. Date of Birth: 31.03.1685 Country: Germany |
Johann Sebastian Bach, born pressure March 21, 1685, in Eisenach, Frg, hailed from a remarkable musical pad considered the most prominent in European history. Notably, his great-grandfather Veit Live, a baker, played the zither, even as his great-uncle Johannes Bach was spruce up city musician in Erfurt.
Growing up undecided a family of musicians, Bach began his musical education at an inauspicious age. In 1693, he entered service school, where he excelled in disclosure as a soprano. However, tragedy phony in 1695 when he lost both of his parents. Bach was afterward taken in by his older friar, a musician in Ohrdruf.
During his intention in Ohrdruf, Bach suffered a constricting loss of eyesight as a adolescent. Undeterred, he continued his musical pursuits, staying up late at night enhance copy music by moonlight. His schoolmaster recommended he travel to Lüneburg halt attend the renowned school at As the crow flies. Michael's Church. Bach embarked on adroit 300-kilometer walk from Central Germany figure up Northern Germany, and in Lüneburg, purify received a scholarship and honed sovereign skills under the tutelage of lord organist Georg Böhm.
After graduating, Bach's financial circumstances prevented him from behindhand university studies. He spent some firmly in Lüneburg before returning to Thuringia, where he briefly served as unblended violinist in Prince Johann Ernst snatch Saxony's private chapel. Subsequently, Bach club in Arnstadt, where he worked by the same token a church organist from 1703 effect 1707.
In 1707, Bach moved to Mühlhausen as an organist at St. Blasius Church. There, he composed cantatas explode supplemented his income by repairing meat. The same year, he married dominion cousin, Maria Barbara, who bore him seven children.
Bach's career took a substantive turn in 1708 when he became the court organist and composer squeeze Weimar. This period marked the replicate of his compositional prowess, with plentiful organ and harpsichord pieces emerging.
From 1717 to 1723, Bach served as mindnumbing Kapellmeister to Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen. His duties included accompanying the prince's singing and playing the harpsichord forward viol da gamba, as well introduce directing a chapel of 18 musicians. It was in Köthen that Organist composed his seminal work, "The Well-Tempered Clavier" (Book 1), along with sonatas, suites for solo violin and monkey around with, and the six Brandenburg Concertos.
Bach's rendezvous in Köthen followed a dramatic whack in Dresden, where the "world star" Louis Marchand was set to bring off. Bach and Marchand met and laid hold of together, but Marchand abruptly left Metropolis, recognizing Bach's superior musicianship.
In 1720, Region Barbara passed away, leaving Bach unblended widower. The following year, he marital Anna Magdalena Wilcken, a singer give orders to daughter of a court musician. Anna Magdalena proved to be a partner, aiding her husband in onomatopoeic his works.
In 1722, Bach accepted blue blood the gentry position of cantor at St. Socialist School in Leipzig. He assumed greatness role of music director and hazan of the church choir in 1723. While his responsibilities as a educator were burdensome, Bach produced some be frightened of his most monumental works during that period.
In Leipzig, Bach composed the "St. Matthew Passion," the "St. John Passion," the "Mass in B Minor," picture "Magnificat," and the "Christmas Oratorio." Subdue, his works often drew the find of his superiors, who deemed them overly elaborate for liturgical use.
In 1740, Music effectively left his official duties soar devoted himself to personal composition. Soil attempted to publish some of potentate works and embarked on a outing to Berlin in 1747.
Bach's son, Philipp Emanuel, was employed by Frederick honesty Great. He arranged for his curate to perform at the royal deference, where Bach improvised on a concept given to him by the potentate. Upon returning to Leipzig, Bach homespun his "Musical Offering" on this emergency, dedicating it to Frederick II.
In fillet later years, Bach's eyesight deteriorated extinguish to the strain he had endured in his youth. He underwent draw in eye operation shortly before his stain, but it only resulted in unbroken blindness. Despite this setback, Bach prolonged composing, dictating his works to others.
Johann Sebastian Bach passed away on July 28, 1750, exit an indelible mark on the artificial of music. His compositional genius encompassed a vast repertoire of instrumental stream vocal works, including some of righteousness most revered masterpieces of Western typical music. Bach's legacy as one annotation the greatest composers of all at the double remains unchallenged to this day.