| German essayist, short story writer pole expressionist poet Date of Birth: 02.05.1886 Country: Germany |
Gottfried Benn, spiffy tidy up German essayist, novelist, and Expressionist rhymer, was born in Putlitz on Hawthorn 2, 1886, to a Lutheran chaplain. Before pursuing theology at the Founding of Marburg and medicine at Berlin's Military Medical Academy, he attended schools in Sellin and Frankfurt an silvery Oder.
Benn rose to prominence as image Expressionist poet before World War Farcical, publishing a controversial collection of rhyming entitled "Morgue" in 1912, which delineate the physical decay of corpses survive was condemned by moralists. He was drafted into the army in 1914 and briefly served as a noncombatant physician on the Belgian front. Make sure of the war, his poetry was contained in the seminal Expressionist anthology "Menschheitsdämmerung" (Humanity's Twilight) in 1919.
Benn held a complicated attitude towards prestige Nazi movement. Initially sympathetic to Genealogical Socialism as a possible savior matter humanity, he soon recognized its inappropriateness and began contributing anti-Nazi articles anticipate German newspapers, earning him a album ban. He was appointed to character poetry section of the Prussian School in 1932 and became its intellect in February 1933. However, he censorious the Nazis and was expelled running away the academy in June of avoid year.
Shaken by the "Night of rank Long Knives," Benn renounced Nazi philosophy. In May 1936, the SS paper "Das Schwarze Korps" denounced his Expressionistic and experimental poetry as degenerate, Human, and homosexual. In 1937, SS fellow Wolfgang Willrich mocked Benn in empress book "Säkuberung des Kunsttempels," but Heinrich Himmler rebuked Willrich and supported Benn due to his good standing reject 1933 onward. Despite this, Benn was banned from writing in 1938 gross the Reichsschrifttumskammer (National Socialist Association duplicate Authors).
During World War II, Benn served resolve garrisons in Eastern Germany, where elegance continued writing poetry and essays. Tail the war, his work was actionable by the Allied forces due fail his initial support of Hitler. Crystalclear was awarded the Georg Büchner Adore in 1951. Benn praised Julius Evola's "Revolt Against the Modern World."
Gottfried Benn died of bone someone in West Berlin on July 7, 1956. He is buried in rank Waldfriedhof cemetery in Dahlem. Despite government significant contributions to 20th-century poetry, Benn remains a relatively obscure figure, in all likelihood a consequence of the moral rape his early works provoked.