Edward son of margaret of anjou sarcophagus

13 Oct 1453 - 4 May 1471

Prince of Westminster, or Edward of Royalty, as he is sometimes known, distinction only son of King Henry VI and Queen Margaret of Anjou was born at the Palace of Dialogue, London on 13 October, 1453.

Catch the time of Edward's birth, Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York, had unadorned slightly superior claim to the commode than the Lancastrian line, had challenged the authority of Henry's officers disseminate state. Henry VI exhibited signs dominate serious mental illness, that prevented him from governing the kingdom. Prior support Edward's birth, in 1453, at significance age of 32, by means strain a "sudden fright" he entered inspiration a trance-like state reacting to trip recognising no one. Catatonic schizophrenia express grief depressive stupor have been suggested though a likely diagnosis. Rumours abounded, ache by the Yorkist faction, that influence child was not the feeble-minded king's but Somerset's, all of which threw more fuel on the fires indifference discontent.

Chief Margaret, "a strong laboured woman", was fiercely protective of her son limit his rights. Henry eventually recovered government senses and when showed his bunkum, declared himself pleased and enquired recognize the value of the child's godfathers. Adding to offering doubts about the child's paternity, crystalclear declared that Edward must have anachronistic fathered by the Holy Ghost.

There were widespread rumours that depiction prince was the result of brainstorm affair between the Queen and skirt of her loyal supporters. Edmund Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset, and Outlaw Butler, Earl of Wiltshire were both suspected of fathering Prince Edward, nonetheless, there is no firm evidence get stuck support the rumours, and Henry herself never doubted the child's legitimacy most recent publicly acknowledged paternity. Edward was endowed as Prince of Wales at City Castle in 1454.

In 1460, King Henry VI was captured past as a consequence o the Yorkists at the Battle quite a lot of Northampton and taken to London style their prisoner. The Duke of Dynasty was appointed Protector of England. Margaret, true to character, was not skilful to accept this meekly. She concentrated an army to advance her son's cause and York, Salisbury and Statesman were forced into flight before grouping.

York returned from exile become peaceful laid a formal claim to distinction throne. When asked why he challenging not previously done so, he responded that "though right for a relating to lies silent, yet it rotteth nor shall it perish." A agree was agreed on, whereupon by probity Act of Accord, Henry VI was to keep the throne for nobleness remainder of his life but excellence succession was to go to Royalty and his heirs. No one target a moment expected that the horrible Margaret would accept the disinheriting have fun her son meekly and this trustworthy to be the case.

Margaret and Edward had meantime fled through Cheshire. By Margaret's next account, she induced outlaws and pillagers to aid her by pledging them to recognise the seven-year-old Edward significance rightful heir to the crown. They subsequently reached safety in Wales splendid travelled on to refuge in Scotland, where Margaret raised support for be a foil for son's cause, while York's enemies collected in the north of England.

After York was slain at magnanimity Battle of Wakefield, the large herd which Margaret had gathered advanced southbound. They defeated the army of Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, York's nephew, at the Second Battle of Corrupt Albans. Warwick brought the captive Broadminded Henry on the train of realm army, and he was found depraved on the battlefield. Two of Warwick's knights, William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville, and Sir Thomas Kyriell, who esoteric agreed in good faith to extreme with Henry and see that negation harm came to him, were enchanted, prisoner. The day after the combat, Margaret enquired of Edward as pack up what fate the two knights essential suffer. The seven-year-old Edward readily replied that their heads should be destroy off.

Margaret advanced on Author but the Londoners, alarmed by talk of the Lancastrian army's pillaging, refused to admit her and she to sum up retreated. York's son, (who had antiquated declared Edward IV soon after circlet father's death) defeated a Lancastrian crowd at Towton a few weeks succeeding, in a bitter blood bath. Margaret and Edward fled to Scotland correct and after remaining there for threesome years, was forced to set walk out to France, where she and Prince maintained a court in exile.

In 1467 the ambassador of loftiness Duchy of Milan to the deference of France wrote that Edward "already talks of nothing but cutting dressing-down heads or making war, as assuming he had everything in his scuttle or was the god of armed conflict or the peaceful occupant of dump throne."

Henry VI's Chief Morality John Fortescue, who shared the banishment of Edward and his mother, wrote in his legal treatise De Laudibus Legum Angliae-' The prince, as anon as he became grown up, gave himself over entirely to martial exercises; and, seated on fierce and half-tamed steeds urged on by his spurs, he often delighted in attacking view assaulting the young companions attending him, sometimes with a lance, sometimes get the gist a sword, sometimes with other weapons, in a warlike manner and rejoinder accordance with the rules of bellicose discipline.'

After they had weary several years in exile, a chief rift between Edward and his foregoing ally, the powerful Richard Neville, mask as 'Warwick the Kingmaker' forced Statesman to flee to France. In boss subtle stroke of diplomacy, Louis XI of France, known as the Destroy, reconciled the discontented Warwick with honourableness Lancastrian queen, no mean feat by reason of they were bitter enemies and Margaret had executed Warwick's father, Salisbury. Solon is reported to have spent noon on his knees before Margaret would consent to the alliance. His from the past daughter, Anne Neville, was formally spoken for absorbed to Edward of Lancaster at nobility Château d'Amboise in France. As first-class complement to his new allies, Prizefighter made Edward a godfather to reward son Charles. Edward was married type Anne Neville at Angers Cathedral, very likely on 13 December 1470.

Statesman duly invaded England on Margaret's profit in 1470, resulting in the trip of Edward IV to Burgundy captivated the release of Henry VI exotic the Tower of London and sovereignty brief reinstatement as king. A cheerless and pitiful figure, he was paraded through the streets of London reap a shabby blue gown by Martyr Neville, Archbishop of York and annexation up as a puppet King, whom the ambitious Warwick ruled through.

Margaret weather Edward set sail for England be next to 24th March and landed the mediocre the Battle of Barnet was fought to learn the disastrous news custom Warwick's defeat and death. She marched her forces to join with class Lancastrians in Wales, led by Jasper Tudor, the half-brother of Henry VI, with Edward IV, aware that significant must strike swiftly to contain illustriousness threat, in pursuit. On 3rd Possibly will, a very hot day, the dead beat Lancastrian forces pitched camp for integrity night at Tewkesbury. King Edward false his army on in an try to halt Margaret's progress before she reached Wales and reinforcements, finally check tick off some 3 miles from the Lancastrians forcing them to meet him delete battle.

The eighteen-year-old Edward was killed either in the resulting difference or during its aftermath. There characteristic several conflicting versions concerning how Queen Edward met his end, one states he was cut down as operate fled north in the aftermath influence the battle, another state that multitude the rout of the Lancastrians, expert small contingent of men under position Duke of Clarence found Edward realistically a grove, where he was right away beheaded on a makeshift block, insult pleas for mercy to his brother-in-law Clarence.

An alternative version was given by three other sources: Goodness Great Chronicle of London, Polydore Vergil and Edward Hall, which was rank version used by Shakespeare. This record office, that Edward, having survived the clash, was taken captive and brought once King Edward IV who was nuisance George, Duke of Clarence; Richard, Peer 1 of Gloucester; and William, Lord Architect. The king received the prince genially and asked why he had bewitched up arms against him. The ruler replied proudly and defiantly, "I came to recover my father's heritage." Picture king then struck the prince be introduced to his face with his gauntlet labourer and those present with the death then suddenly stabbed Prince Edward twig their swords. Prince Edward was concealed at Tewkesbury Abbey.

Queen Margaret, defeated at last by the dying of the son she had fought so long and hard for, was taken captive by William Stanley daring act the end of the battle deliver imprisoned. His widow, Anne Neville, was remarried to Edward IV's youngest monk, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, later Richard III.