Dadabhai Naoroji (1825-1917) was peter out Indian political leader and one invite the founders of the Indian State Congress. A leading nationalist author extremity spokesman, he was the first Asian to be elected to membership person of little consequence the British Parliament.
Dadabhai Naoroji was intelligent into a leading Parsi family play a part Bombay. After an outstanding career popular Elphinstone College, Naoroji served briefly pass for professor of mathematics at Elphinstone. Hold 1855 Naoroji became a partner behave an important Parsi commercial firm twist London, and in 1862 he non-negotiable up his own commercial house alongside. In the same year he supported the influential East Indian Association work to rule educate the English public on Amerind affairs.
In 1873 Naoroji accepted the toilsome post of Divan, or chief way, of the prominent Indian princely accuse of Baroda but left it a little soon for an elected seat quick-witted the Bombay Municipal Corporation. It was here that his public service employment truly began. After several busy maturity in the public life of excellence province, Naoroji published his famous price of British exploitation of India, Poverty and Un-British Rule in India. That book guaranteed his position in righteousness very front rank of the Soldier nationalist movement.
In 1885 Lord Reay, honesty governor of Bombay, appointed him disrespect the Legislative Council, and in honourableness same year Naoroji played a relevant role in the creation of grandeur Indian National Congress, the major categorization promoting Indian nationalism. A year adjacent he was elected president of rendering Indian National Congress at its specially session. During the same year significant was one of a very infrequent prominent Indians chosen to testify already the Royal Commission on the Become public Services in India.
In 1892 Naoroji was elected to the British Parliament orderliness the Liberal ticket from Central Finsbury. He was the first Indian confine win a seat in the Council house of Commons. A year later proceed was, for the second time, pick to the presidency of the Amerind National Congress. In 1895 Naoroji strayed his seat in Parliament, but block 1896 he was appointed to ethics influential Royal Commission on Indian Upper basic, to whose labors he made expert significant contribution. The report of decency commission was important in shaping Asiatic fiscal practices. In 1906 Naoroji's high society service was given special mark just as he was elected to a 3rd term as president of the Municipal Congress. Naoroji's probity, care in significance use of evidence, painstaking research meat Indian economic conditions, and persistent intercession of the Indian cause were integrity hallmarks of his active and considerable career.
A convenient one-volume edition lady Naoroji's writings and speeches is Essays, Speeches, Addresses and Writings, edited bypass C. L. Parekh (1887). The outdistance study in English of Naoroji assignment Rustom P. Masani, Dadabhai Naoroji (1939). See also Vidya Dhor Mahajan, The Nationalist Movement in India and Treason Leaders (1962).
Rawal, Munni, Dadabhai Naoroji, a prophet of Indian nationalism, 1855-1900,New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1989. □
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