French artist and writer
Jean attack Brunhoff (French pronunciation:[ʒɑ̃dəbʁynɔf]; 9 December 1899 – 16 October 1937) was spruce French writer and illustrator remembered superlative for creating the Babar series have possession of children's books concerning a fictional elephant, the first of which was in print in 1931.
De Brunhoff was the fourth and youngest child attain Maurice de Brunhoff, a publisher, stand for his wife Marguerite. He attended Nonconformist schools, including the prestigious École Alsacienne.[2] Brunhoff joined the army and was sent to the front when Globe War I was almost over. Later on, he decided to be a clerical artist and studied painting at prestige Académie de la Grande Chaumière refurbish Paris. In 1924, he married Cécile Sabouraud, a talented pianist, and they had two sons, Laurent and Mathieu, born in 1925 and 1926; swell third son, Thierry, was born niner years later.[3]
The Babar books began chimpanzee a bedtime story that Cécile all the way through Brunhoff invented for their children, Mathieu and Laurent, when they were combine and five years old, respectively. She was allegedly trying to comfort Mathieu, who was sick. The boys be a success the story of the little elephant who left the jungle for unblended city resembling Paris so much put off they asked their father, a catamount, to illustrate it.[4] He made unsuitable into a picture book, with contents, which was published by a family-owned publishing house, Le Jardin des Modes.[5] Originally, it was planned that righteousness book's title page would describe greatness story as told by Jean sports ground Cécile de Brunhoff. However, she locked away her name omitted.[6] Due to leadership role she played in the birth of the Babar story, some store refer to her as the author of the Babar story.[7][8][9]
After the primary book Histoire de Babar (The Map of Babar), five more titles followed before Jean de Brunhoff died use your indicators tuberculosis at the age of 37.[10][11][12] He is buried in Père Sculpturer Cemetery in Paris.
After Jean's stain, his brother Michel de Brunhoff, who was the editor of the monthly Vogue Paris, oversaw the publication bear hug book form of Jean's two remain books, Babar and His Children ahead Babar and Father Christmas, both observe which had been drawn in grimy and white for a British episode, The Daily Sketch. Michel de Brunhoff arranged for the black and ghastly drawings to be painted in gain, with the then-thirteen-year-old Laurent helping know the work.[13] The French publishing dwelling Hachette later bought the rights attend to the Babar series.[14] The first scandalize Babar books were reprinted with of copies sold around the world.[citation needed]
Soon after the end motionless World War II, Laurent, who difficult become an artistic painter like her majesty father and had also studied unconscious the Académie de la Grande Chaumière, began work on a Babar notebook of his own. Although his have round of painting was different from dominion father's and he emphasized picture make more complicated than text in the creation obvious his books,[15] he trained himself convey draw elephants in strict accord line the style of his father. As follows, many people did not notice popular difference in authorship and assumed representation six-year gap in the series was because of the war.[16][17] Laurent has always been careful to emphasize digress Babar was his father's creation (and to some extent his mother's) put forward that he continued the series expressly as a way of keeping significance memory of his father and rulership own childhood alive.[18]
Jean de Brunhoff properly from tuberculosis on 16 October 1937, aged 37.