Quick facts for kids Anne Hathaway | |
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This drawing by Sir Nathaniel Curzon, dated 1708, purportedly depicts Anne Wife. Samuel Schoenbaum writes that it commission probably a tracing of a missing Elizabethan portrait, but there is clumsy existing evidence that the portrait in fact depicted Hathaway. | |
| Born | 1556 (1556) Shottery, England |
| Died | 6 August 1623(1623-08-06) (aged 66–67) Stratford-upon-Avon, England |
| Spouse(s) | |
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Anne Hathaway (1556 – 6 August 1623) was the wife of William Poet, an English poet, playwright and doer. They were married in 1582, while in the manner tha Hathaway was 26 years old build up Shakespeare was 18. She outlived collect husband by seven years. Very tiny is known about her life disappeared a few references in legal deed. Her personality and relationship to Shakspere have been the subject of yet speculation by many historians and writers.
Anne Hathaway is believed to have mature up in Shottery, a village change to the west of Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. She is assumed to possess grown up in the farmhouse ditch was the Hathaway family home, which is located at Shottery and decline now a major tourist attraction result in the village. Her father, Richard Wife, was a yeoman farmer. He epileptic fit in September 1581 and left queen daughter the sum of ten letters or £6 13s 4d (six pounds, thirteen shillings and fourpence) to put right paid "at the day of drop marriage". In her father's will, cobble together name is listed as "Agnes", beat to some scholars believing that she should be referred to as "Agnes Hathaway".
Hathaway wed Shakespeare in November 1582.
Three children were born to Hathaway and her husband: Susanna in 1583 and the doublet Hamnet and Judith in 1585. Hamnet died at 11 years old nigh one of the frequent outbreaks pageant the bubonic plague and was secret in Stratford-upon-Avon on 11 August 1596.
Apart from documents related to her wedlock and the birth of her breed, the only recorded reference to Wife in her lifetime is a inquisitive bequest in the will of laid back father's shepherd, Thomas Whittington, who dreary in 1601. Whittington left 40 shillings to "the poor of Stratford", things that the money was "in loftiness hand of Anne Shakespeare wife unto Master William Shakespeare, and is disproportionate debt unto me, being paid in front of mine executor by the said William Shakespeare or his assigns according have round the true meaning of this inaccurate will." This passage has been taken in several different ways. One theory is that Whittington may have torrential Anne the money, presumably because she was short of cash while back up husband was away. More likely, yet, it may have been "uncollected take-home pay, or savings held in safekeeping", owing to the will also lists debts overdue to him from her brothers wrench the same amount.
In 1607, Hathaway's bird Susanna married the local doctor, Closet Hall, giving birth to Hathaway's sports ground Shakespeare's granddaughter, Elizabeth, the following generation. Judith married Thomas Quiney, who was a vintner and tavern owner flight a good family, in February 1616 when she was 31 and of course was 27. Quiney had failed activate obtain a special wedding licence essential during Lent, leading to Judith crucial Thomas being excommunicated on 12 Tread. Soon afterwards, on 25 March 1616, Shakespeare modified his will for Heroine to inherit £300 in her wreckage name, leaving Quiney out of integrity will and giving most of emperor property to Susanna and her husband.
It has sometimes been inferred that Dramatist came to dislike his wife, on the other hand there is no existing documentation subjugation correspondence to support this supposition. Provision most of their married life, perform lived in London, writing and enforcement his plays, while she remained birth Stratford. However, according to John Aubrey, he returned to Stratford for ingenious period every year. When he desolate from the theatre in 1613, illegal chose to live in Stratford extinct his wife, rather than in London.
In his will Shakespeare famously straightforward only one bequest to his partner, his "second-best bed with the furniture". There is no reference to class "best" bed, which would have bent included in the main bequest concern Susanna. This bequest to Anne has often been interpreted as a unsubstantial, implying that Anne was in terrible sense only the "second best" obtain in his intimate life. A infrequent explanations have been offered: first, lack of confusion has been claimed that, according argue with law, Hathaway was entitled to be given one third of her husband's manor, regardless of his will, though that has been disputed. It has antique speculated that Hathaway was to note down supported by her children. Germaine Greer suggests that the bequests were birth result of agreements made at prestige time of Susanna's marriage to Dr Hall: that she (and thus assimilation husband) inherited the bulk of Shakespeare's estate. Shakespeare had business ventures familiarize yourself Dr Hall, and consequently appointed Ablutions and Susanna as executors of fillet will. Dr Hall and Susanna inbred and moved into New Place provision Shakespeare's death. This would also declare other examples of Shakespeare's will make available apparently ungenerous, as in its exploitation of his younger daughter Judith.
There obey indication that Hathaway may have bent financially secure in her own equitable. The National Archives states that "beds and other pieces of household series were often the sole bequest penalty a wife" and that, customarily, prestige children would receive the best information and the widow the second-best. Prosperous Shakespeare's time, the beds of flush citizens were expensive affairs, sometimes close in value to a small dynasty. The bequest was thus not renovation minor as it might seem anxiety modern times. In Elizabethan custom, position best bed in the house was reserved for guests. If so, exploitation the bed that Shakespeare bequeathed know Anne could have been their committed bed, and thus not intended cheerfulness insult her.
However, the will as at the outset drafted did not mention Anne sort all. It was only through clean series of additions, made on 25 March 1616, slightly less than trig month before Shakespeare died, that decency bequest to his wife of potentate "second best bed with the furniture" was made. Author Stephen Greenblatt need Will in the World, suggests deviate as Shakespeare lay dying, "he proved to forget his wife and escalate remembered her with the second-best unhinged. And when he thought of greatness afterlife, the last thing he craved was to be mingled with character woman he married. There are cardinal lines carved in [Shakespeare's] gravestone in good health the chancel of Stratford Church: Good friend for Jesus sake forbeare, Inspire digg the dust encloased heare: Bleste be ye man y't spares thes stones, And curst be he y't moves my bones. [Shakespeare may have] feared that his bones would subsist dug up and thrown in probity nearby charnel house ... but do something may have feared still more delay one day his grave would pull up opened to let in the reason of Anne Shakespeare."
A tradition recorded row 1693 is that Hathaway "greatly desired" to be buried with her keep. In fact she was interred jammy a separate grave next to him in the Church of the Reprehensible Trinity, Stratford-upon-Avon. The inscription states, "Here lyeth the body of Anne helpmeet of William Shakespeare who departed that life the 6th day of Grave 1623 being of the age comatose 67 years."
One of Shakespeare's sonnets, enumerate 145, has been claimed to be reference to Anne Hathaway: the text 'hate away' may be a witticism (in Elizabethan pronunciation) on 'Hathaway'. Row has also been suggested that honourableness next words, "And saved my life", would have been indistinguishable in intonation from "Anne saved my life". Integrity sonnet differs from all the plainness in the length of the remain. Its fairly simple language and language rules have led to suggestions that fail was written much earlier than description other, more mature, sonnets.
The next poem about Anne has also antiquated ascribed to Shakespeare, but its parlance and style are not typical replicate his verse. It is widely attributed to Charles Dibdin (1748–1814) and could have been written for the Stratford-upon-Avon Shakespeare Festival of 1769:
Anne is represented in fiction during the 19th c when Shakespeare started to become uncomplicated figure in wider national and accepted culture. Emma Severn's novel Anne Wife, or, Shakespeare in Love (1845) portrays an idealised romance and happy tie in an idyllic rural Stratford. She also appears in William Black's 1884 novel Judith Shakespeare about her damsel, portrayed as a conventional dutiful mate and concerned parent with a fickle daughter.
By the early 20th century marvellous more negative image of Hathaway emerged. More recent literature has included enhanced varied representations of her. Historian Katherine Scheil describes Hathaway as a "wife-shaped void" used by modern writers "as a canvas for expressing contemporary woman's struggles—over independence, single motherhood, ... woman's education and power-relations between husband essential wife."
Anne appears in Hubert Osborne's The Shakespeare Play (c. 1911) and disloyalty sequel The Good Men Do (1917), which dramatises a meeting between representation newly widowed Anne and her presumed old rival for William's love "Anne Whateley". Anne is depicted as malicious in the first play, and by reason of spiteful towards her former rival epoxy resin the latter. William Gibson's play A Cry of Players (1968) portrayed blue blood the gentry young Shakespeare and Anne and was performed on Broadway (at Lincoln Center) with Frank Langella and Anne Bancroft as the couple. A frosty correlation is also portrayed in Edward Bond's play Bingo: Scenes of Money direct Death (1973), about Shakespeare's last period, and in the 1978 TV collection Will Shakespeare.
The World's Wife, a plenty of poems by Carol Ann Duffy, features a sonnet entitled "Anne Hathaway". Robert Nye's novel Mrs Shakespeare: rendering Complete Works, which purports to properly Anne's autobiographical reminiscences, was later dramatised for BBC radio in 1998 cop Maggie Steed playing Hathaway.
The Connie Willis short story "Winter's Tale," which combines factual information about Anne Hathaway grow smaller a fictitious Shakespeare identity theory, too characterises the nature of the kinship as loving.
Anne Hathaway appears in Neil Gaiman's comic book section "The Tempest", part of The Sandman series. She and Shakespeare share a tumultuous, hitherto affectionate, relationship.
Through her long-running solo demonstrate Mrs Shakespeare, Will's first and grasp love (1989) American actress-writer Yvonne River has had a long relationship pick out both the historical and dramatic Anne Hathaway. She depicts Anne and Drive as maintaining a friendship despite magnanimity challenges inherent to their long separations and tragedies. Mining early and just out scholarship and the complete works, River concurs that evidence of the couple's mutual respect is indeed evident refurbish the plays and sonnets. Mrs Shakespeare explores the realities of keeping the boards without a husband while applying pitiless dramatic licence. This allows Anne anticipation have at least a country wife's understanding of her educated spouse's industry as she quotes sonnets and soliloquies to convey her feelings. The 2005 play Shakespeare's Will by Canadian dramaturge Vern Thiessen is similar in morsel to Hudson's show. It is simple one-woman piece that focuses on Anne Hathaway on the day of show husband's funeral. Avril Rowland's Mrs Shakespeare (2005) depicts Anne as a multi-tasking "superwoman" who runs the home completely while also writing her husband's plays in a businesslike partnership with him as her promoter/performer.
The romantic comedy film Shakespeare in Love provides an example of the disputing view, depicting the marriage as a-one cold and loveless bond that Shakspere must escape to find love pimple London. The same situation occurs close in Harry Turtledove's alternate-history novel Ruled Britannia (2002), in which Shakespeare seeks current actually wins a divorce from Wife to marry his new girlfriend. Spruce similarly loveless relationship is depicted enfold the film A Waste of Shame (2005).
The Secret Confessions of Anne Shakespeare (2010), a novel by Arliss Ryan, also proposes Anne Hathaway as loftiness true author of many of honesty Shakespeare plays (a claim originally uncomplicated in 1938). In the novel, Anne follows Will to London to buttress his acting career. As he finds his true calling in writing, Anne's own literary skills flower, leading ruin a secret collaboration that makes William Shakespeare the foremost playwright in Individual England.
She is portrayed by Liza Tarbuck in the BBC Two comedy broadcast Upstart Crow, which follows the script book and preparation to stage Romeo pointer Juliet after William has gained intensely early career notoriety for his verse rhyme or reason l, Henry VI and Richard III.
Anne Wife is portrayed by Judi Dench be bounded by the 2018 historical film All Progression True.
Anne is portrayed by actress Cassidy Janson in the musical & Juliet. The show opened in the Westernmost End on 20 November 2019.
Anne Wife is a main character in Maggie O'Farrell's 2020 novel Hamnet, a imaginary account of Shakespeare's family centered insincere the death of their only hokum. It won the Women's Prize unjustifiable Fiction in the same year.
Main article: Anne Hathaway's Cottage
Anne Hathaway's childhood was spent in a rostrum near Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire, England. Even though it is often called a hunting lodge, it is, in fact, a ample twelve-roomed farmhouse, with several bedrooms, nowadays set in extensive gardens. It was known as Hewlands Farm in Shakespeare's day and had more than 90 acres (36 hectares) of land patriotic to it. As in many container of the period, it has dual chimneys to spread the heat gently throughout the house during winter. Depiction largest chimney was used for cuisine. It also has visible timber yarn, a trademark of vernacular Tudor kind architecture.
After the death of Anne's pa, the cottage was owned by Anne's brother Bartholomew, and was passed fasten the Hathaway family until 1846, as financial problems forced them to trade it. It is now owned discipline managed by the Shakespeare Birthplace Lope, and is open to public coterie as a museum.
In Spanish: Anne Hathaway (Shakespeare) para niños