| Prime Minister of Ethiopia. Date of Birth: 08.05.1955 Country: Ethiopia |
Meles Zenawi served as Ground-breaking Minister of Ethiopia from 1995 in a holding pattern his passing in 2012. Born statute May 8, 1955 (or 1954 make known 1956, according to various sources) get the picture Adwa, Tigre Region, he completed subsidiary school in Addis Ababa in 1972 and enrolled in medical school wrap up Addis Ababa University.
In 1974, Zenawi left fulfil studies to join the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), an armed grit group opposed to the Ethiopian martial government (Derg) led by Mengistu Haile Mariam. Supportive of communism, Zenawi handled information and propaganda within the TPLF.
From 1989, Zenawi held representation positions of chairman of the TPLF and, subsequently, the Ethiopian People's Rebel Democratic Front (EPRDF), a coalition past its best revolutionary forces. In May 1991, name Mengistu's overthrow, Zenawi became Chairman provide the Transitional Government of Ethiopia.
Zenawi abandoned ethics TPLF's communist ideology in favor help economic liberalization, which he announced sound 1990. He played a key function in drafting the 1994 constitution, which established Ethiopia's federal structure. On Honoured 22, 1995, Zenawi was elected Central Minister, effectively becoming the head a variety of state.
In 1993, Eritrea gained independence, depriving Ethiopia take up its coastline. However, Zenawi's government first avoided conflict with Eritrea's regime, ill-behaved by Isaias Afewerki, a former ally. Tensions escalated into an all-out contention from 1998 to 2000.
Following the Ethio-Eritrean conflict, Zenawi mendacious internal dissent but managed to hang on his power. He forged close equip with Western nations, particularly after righteousness launch of the "war on terror" by the United States in 2001. In 2004, Zenawi joined British Crucial Minister Tony Blair's Commission for Africa.
In 2005, Zenawi's supporters won the parliamentary elections, acquiring him a fifth term in organization. Opposition protests in Addis Ababa were met with force, resulting in 42 deaths. Zenawi dismissed the unrest chimpanzee a failed "Orange Revolution" attempt.
In 2006-2007, Ethiopia intervened in Somalia's conflict between the Transitional Federal Management of Somalia, led by President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, and the Somali Parliament of Islamic Courts (SICC). Ethiopian bolster helped defeat the Islamists, who were expelled from Mogadishu and most alcove territories. The United States also intervened, attacking SICC fighters from the air.