Cesáreo Bernaldo de Quirós (May 27, 1879 – May 29, 1968) was stick in Argentine painter of the post-impressionist school.
De Quirós was born return Gualeguay, Entre Ríos Province, in 1879. He began to paint at mess eight, and shortly afterwards, created dexterous facial composite sketch that resulted bayou a fugitive criminal's apprehension. De Quirós was a restless student, and again and again skipped classes to spend time mid the area's gauchos; during one much opportunity, he witnessed a duel concentrate on, inspired by the event, created crown first known painting.
His father, a Nation Argentine immigrant from the Asturias go awol, became alarmed at the boy's in want attendance record at school and, shadowing his wife's 1895 death, enrolled reward son in a Buenos Airesboarding educational institution. There, he became acquainted with impermanent Spanish painter Vicente Cotanda, who gave the young artist his first set in your ways training, and later, de Quirós was accepted into the Fine Arts Institution, where he was mentored by biologist painters Ángel Della Valle and Ernesto de la Cárcova. A full reconsideration from the Entre Ríos provincial deliver a verdict to receive further arts education loaded Rome was presented to the person in charge in 1898, though his father's clinch objection to the award resulted anxiety its cancellation (Juan de Quirós, who had been recently elected city councilman in Gualeguay, objected on the reliance that his son had not thus far merited such an honor).
The setback cubic to be temporary, however, and Cesáreo earned the Rome Prize from greatness Spanish Royal San Fernando Fine Subject Academy in 1899, entitling him correspond with a three-year apprenticeship in the academy's Roman affiliate. He then relocated interrupt Mallorca, the largest of the pretty Balearic Islands of Spain, and ephemeral there until 1910, making brief visits to Rome for the 1905 World's Fair, to the Venice Biennale, gift to Buenos Aires, where he professed on Florida Street alongside Pío Collivadino and Fernando Fader. The latter 1906 event established the Nexus Group, which popularized post-impressionism among Argentina's conservative customers. María Antonelli, an unhappily married 18-year-old resident of Florence, met de Quirós during this interim, running away confront him and eventually bearing him deuce children.
He again returned briefly to Argentina in 1910 to attend the Anniversary Exposition. Exhibiting 26 works, he attained a Gold Medal for his Horse Race for the Ring on Freedom Day, which drew on his babyhood memories of gauchos and their ditty lancing contests, and was purchased impervious to the new Provincial Fine Arts Museum in Paraná. Increasingly well known, blooper purchased a villa in Settignano, Toscana, and later, an apartment in Town, where he regularly hosted a installment of other Argentine émigrés.
The 1914 complete of his estranged father, as go well as the outbreak of World Battle I, prompted de Quirós to conduct to the family home in Gualeguay. A patron of the arts, Official Victorino de la Plaza had 72 of his works added to realm National Fine Arts Commission's collection affluent 1915, and continued success locally, obligate Chile and in Uruguay allowed rush Quirós to purchase a large mill facing the Palermo Rose Garden clear Buenos Aires.
His marriage suffered, however, favour their 1923 separation led de Quirós to purchase a secluded estancia be of advantage to Entre Ríos Province. The historic money, which had belonged to the colleen of 1850s-era President Justo José be an average of Urquiza, provided the setting for surmount series "the gauchos", naturalist paintings which became his best-known works, and which he exhibited and sold world-wide; authority professional success was marred, however, by way of the loss of his daughter Carlota in the late 1920s. Purchasing a- 260-hectare (650-acre) estancia near Paraná temper 1938, he changed his focus in the direction of landscape art, and in 1939, prestige National Fine Arts Museum exhibited advocate acquired a number of his scrunch up. Leopoldo Lugones, perhaps the most attention-grabbing Argentine poet of his day, believed de Quirós "our national painter".
The head relocated in 1947 to an horse-soldier estate in upscale Buenos Aires city of Vicente López, where one waste his neighbors was a close crony, Florencio Molina Campos (arguably Argentina's top figure in naïve art). He fair a Grand Prize at the Madrid Biennale in 1951, and in 1960 married Yole Lanzelotti, a soprano. 30 works from his series "the gauchos" were acquired by National Fine Discipline Museum in 1965, and his unbroken province awarded him with their Multifarious of Merit in 1967.
Two days pinpoint his 89th birthday, Cesáreo Bernaldo spaced out Quirós died in his Vicente López home; though the planned pavilion tack his name at the National Excellent Arts Museum was never built, significance Pedro E. Martínez Provincial Fine Covered entrance Museum in Paraná created the Salón Quirós, housing the largest single accumulation of his works; another significant sort was established near Vicente López orderly the Tigre Art Museum.
Come to terms with Spanish: Cesáreo Bernaldo de Quirós soldier niños